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Fairy Tales, and More Thoughts on Assault

  • Apr. 28th, 2008 at 1:53 PM
Snoopy
Warning -- I've got a sick kid at home, and have gotten very little sleep for the past 3-4 days. If this is incoherent, you know why.

I've been doing a lot with fairy tales lately. In addition to the CatsCurious Faery Tale project, there's also The Stepsister Scheme and the current novel-in-progress, The Mermaid's Madness. I also did a short story called "The Red Path" for another fairy tale anthology a few months back. And of course there's my novelette "Sister of the Hedge" from Realms of Fantasy a while ago.

One thing I've noticed is how these stories have a very clear message and moral. Red Riding Hood has a pretty blatant message about not trusting strangers, because otherwise they'll eat you. The Little Mermaid has some graphic symbolism about premarital sex and the fate that awaits a young girl who gives herself to a boy.

And then you've got Sleeping Beauty, one of my central characters for the princess series. In some versions of this tale, this character wasn't awakened by a chaste kiss from a loving prince. Oh no, instead we have a king who finds a woman unconscious and helpless, at which point, "...he beheld her charms and felt his blood course hotly through his veins. He lifted her in his arms, and carried her to a bed, where he gathered the first fruits of love. Leaving her on the bed, he returned to his own kingdom, where, in the pressing business of his realm, he for a time thought no more about this incident."

I keep thinking about this, in part because I'm still following various threads and discussions on last week's post about rape. I just find it strange and depressing how well this centuries-old tale fits today. I know a lot of people who have woken up to find some guy gathering the fruits of love raping them. Guys who, like the king, probably thought no more about the incident afterwards.

Strange how little some things change over the centuries.

Comments

[info]mela_lyn wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 06:14 pm (UTC)
Very deep for such lack of sleep... but my one experience with almost being raped was the ONE time I've passed out from alcohol... but the guy passed out on top of me so nothing happened. When he woke up, he swore up and down he didn't remember anything. It was difficult but I chose to give him the benefit of the doubt b/c we'd been friends all year. But it scared me to my depths. I couldn't sleep. And after I'd showered, it was like 2am and I wandered the hallways trying to find someone to talk to, finally going to a Hall Director b/c I was the RA! These things weren't supposed to happen to me! But he helped me get it off my chest and I wasn't too traumatic for me. The scariest part is knowing that I was lucky...
[info]j_cheney wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 06:24 pm (UTC)
On the Diane Rheim Show (SP?) today, they were discussing the prevalence of rape in the Congo, and one of the things the guest (who recently made a documentary about the subject) discussed was that totally blase' attitude the rapists had about it...as if it were just a normal part of daily life. ::shudders::

It's frightening to think that, but for accident of birth, I could have been born into a country where war has destroyed the fabric of common decency and conscience.
[info]jonathanmoeller wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 06:40 pm (UTC)
Does that surprise you?

"Sleeping Beauty" is barely 300 years old. Look at the "Epic of Gilgamesh", where Gilgamesh proved unpopular because he kept coercing his nobles' wives. In Genesis, Abraham passed Sarah around like a party favor. Amnon and Tamar in the Book of Kings, perhaps. Or the legends of Zeus, or Ajax the Lesser.

I think you can perhaps change individuals, but human nature itself does not change, not ever. That makes me wonder if the modern world and all its sensibilities are only chimaeras, a brief dream; that when the oil finally runs out we'll roll right back to the world of Zeus and Gilgamesh.

-JM

[info]alanajoli wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:23 pm (UTC)
The upcoming Snakehead (which is a retelling of Perseus) actually does a lot of thinking about what it means to be a child of Zeus--the product of an unwilling coupling between a woman and sunshine. Most of the thinking is done by Perseus rather than his mother, but I thought it was handled very well.
[info]wishwords wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 07:17 pm (UTC)
Hmm, I'm seeing a fairy tale based anthology with proceeds to go to a rape crisis center or rape prevention program. But what would be the guidelines?
[info]robinbridges wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:29 pm (UTC)
Hmmm, maybe the sleeping princess does NOT hook up with the prince who molests her while she's sleeping, but instead finds her happily ever after with someone else?

The mermaid realizes she does not have to change and finds someone who loves her just the way she is?

I see some possibilities here too. Strong heroines who realize they don't have to be victims.
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:46 pm (UTC)
Not to toot my horn too much, but this is kind of what I'm working on right now. The first book (The Stepsister Scheme) comes out in January, and I'm halfway through the rewrite of book two (The Mermaid's Madness).
[info]robinbridges wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:55 pm (UTC)
Wicked! I think a lot of modern versions of these classics try to move away from the princess-as-helpless-victim image, but the idea of an anthology created for a rape crisis center is intriguing.
And I can't wait to read the "Jim-i-fied" versions of these tales. :)
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 01:02 am (UTC)
"And I can't wait to read the "Jim-i-fied" versions of these tales."

8+ months to go. Not that I'm counting or anything :-)
[info]melissajm wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:36 pm (UTC)
I'd write for it.
[info]wishwords wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:45 pm (UTC)
I'd sure give it a try. That's an anthology I'd feel very proud of being a part of. I can think of about four other stories that need heroines that don't fall prey to men.
[info]melissajm wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:47 pm (UTC)
(Mind you, I'm not assuming that anyone would WANT me to write for it, but I would. ;))
[info]ashenseraph wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 08:18 pm (UTC)
You've probably run across these references already, but I'll post them here for anyone else interested. Jack Zipes' books on fairy tales, such as "Don't Bet on the Prince," discuss the child-socialization messages in these stories. Psychologist Bruno Bettelheim's "The Uses of Enchantment" addresses fairy tales from a Freudian POV and is also worth a read. Both, if I recall correctly -- it's been a few years since I read them -- touch on the question of sexual violence in fairy tales.
[info]andrewkaye wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:25 pm (UTC)
At least Sleeping Beauty didn't start wearing a "You Can Touch My Fruits" button afterward... ;)
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 12:02 am (UTC)
::Thwap::
[info]sapience wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 09:53 pm (UTC)
I just find it strange and depressing how well this centuries-old tale fits today.

Agreed. However, threads like the ones you've been hosting here in your journal give me hope. They provide opportunities for people who normally don't participate in discussions on this topic to hear the perspectives of victims and advocates, and to expand their understanding of what can make people feel sexually violated. And I hope that by spreading understanding, more people will think about what they're doing before the incident, so that it won't happen at all.

When I posted a snippet of my comment to one of your earlier posts in another discussion, I was given a startling example* of the sort of attitude that hinders the subtlety of understanding we need. I would love to see some fiction (or other art) come out of all this that would help reach people such as this, who are having trouble hearing the message.


* PSA: Link is for illustrative purposes only. Sticking one's hand in the crazy not recommended.
[info]guinwhyte wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 10:37 pm (UTC)
Oh man, I just had to click that link, didn't I? *rubs temples and wishes the headache away*
[info]sapience wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 01:15 am (UTC)
Sorry about your headache! If it makes you feel any better, the discussion over there seems to have clarified some, and seems much more reasonable than it did initially. I'm still not sticking my hand in (Your icon choice gave me a good giggle, btw!), but at least it doesn't seem quite as corrosive anymore.
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 12:00 am (UTC)
Fighting the urge to poke the crazy...

That's just illustrative of so many different things.

The way we create such a powerful dichotomy of "us" (the good guys) vs. "them" (the crazy sicko bastards), which means clearly there's nothing for us to worry about, because there's such a huge chasm between me and those rapists.

The way guys take these things so personally. If I say "Men need to be taught about consent and respect in order to avoid crossing that line," he hears "You personally are a sick bastard who's probably going to go out and rape someone, dude!"

And of course the idea that he knows exactly what rape is and isn't. Because the angry, aggressive guy should be the one who defines that line, right? And he should know it without ever having to be taught, or having to listen to what anyone else thinks.

You know, if I'm the only one who gets to define what is and isn't rape, what is and isn't force, what is and isn't coercion (because of course I know this, and how dare you suggest my black and white worldview might not be 100% correct) ... well, that actually makes me think you're a much riskier human being than most.
[info]sapience wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 03:19 am (UTC)
I, too, was surprised at the angry, aggressive, black-and-white response. In a follow-up post asking if readers knew anyone who had been falsely accused of rape, he responded that he knew several people who had been falsely accused, so perhaps that's why he reacted so strongly.

The discussion has continued, though, and now that everyone is calmer, it seems more reasonable. It appears that much of the problem has been word choice, and they are trying to hammer the semantics out some.

However, his position still seems to be that he "knows" what constitutes rape, or assault, or sexual harassment, or any of the other terms, and that anyone who doesn't agree with him (whether on not he has even explicitly articulated his definitions) is wrong, end of discussion. I am disturbed by the idea that any one person's individual judgment should be the final determination, particularly when: that person is arguing based upon their "gut" reaction rather than evidence, they have no personal experience with the issue in question, they disregard psychosocial elements of the situation (see his comments on free will), and they categorically deny that a person can "do that to [a] person without knowing what [they] did".

I am thinking a great deal about how to discuss prevention in the future in a way that won't close the ears of the people who need to hear it most. (For example, it seems that an emotionally-charged word like 'rape' may be too inflammatory to use in this context in mixed company.) How can we talk about it without the entire discussion getting co-opted by a semantics argument? How can we communicate our message without (or despite) triggering people's defense mechanisms? How can we be effective?
[info]pure_entropy wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 12:04 pm (UTC)
For one thing, kudos on the remaking the common crappy fairy tail thing, (I grew up loving all that stuff and only recently learned how awful they are when I argued with a friend and she flat out explained the sickness) I look forward to your work, but I mostly wanted to post because you said that you watched Firefly in a post last week, and I think that's awesome. XD Sorry for being so off topic and extremely long winded, but I love finding other fans. Woo!
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 12:10 pm (UTC)
Heh. Yup, last Sunday was the post-convention day of "Too exhausted to do anything but watch disk 1 of Firefly."

I actually had a Firefly reference worked into the first draft of the novel-in-progress, but there were potential copyright issues, so I ended up taking it out in revision. Sigh.
[info]alanajoli wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:28 pm (UTC)
Going in a completely different direction...
How do references work as far as copyright goes? I has assumed that if you quoted something and attributed the quote (particularly if it's very short), this could be done in passing without trouble.
[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:34 pm (UTC)
Re: Going in a completely different direction...
The short answer is, I'm not a lawyer, and I couldn't say for certain.

I parodied The Giving Tree in Goblin War, and I know I'm okay there. Parody is protected, and I never actually mention Silverstein's book.

In this case, I was quoting a few lines of the theme song, tweaking them to fit the scene. Lyrics are much more tightly protected, and it wasn't an outright parody, so I suspect I would have needed permission to use that quote. Particularly since this would have been a commercial use (for a book I'll be making money off of) as opposed to a scholarly one.

Bottom line though, fair use is ... not something I'm expert enough to really talk about.
[info]alanajoli wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:46 pm (UTC)
Re: Going in a completely different direction...
Heh, yeah, copyright law is complicated... ;) I know lyrics are pretty darn expensive to get permissions from, and that even one line constitutes a higher percentage than, say, quoting a line from a novel, series, or even a movie.

Since the characters I'm writing are fans on a lot of the geeky subculture stuff, I may roll with it, see how it goes, and if/when I get a contract, will be willing to change up those scenes if rights become an issue.
[info]bodlon wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 03:20 pm (UTC)
This is one of the reasons I have trouble reading fantasy stories with female protagonists. Their strength is contingent on their rapeability, and that really, really unsettles me.

Nobody gives a shit about Elric's rapeability.

Fucking hell.
[info]dlasta wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 05:43 pm (UTC)
Hope you don't mind me bumbling 'in' like this but the subject was too interesting to resist.

One thing I've noticed is how these stories have a very clear message and moral.

A code of conduct for women, even. 'Know your place'.

What bothers me most is that hundreds of years later, Disney and such still sell the same story. The changes a minimal (mostly for blood and gore) and the underlying message comes out clear.

So, what I'm wondering is: since you have kids, how do you handle the subtext in fairytales/movies? Talk when they're older and can understand things better? Trust them to get it later on their own? Explain while watching?

Speaking of blatant messages in fairytales, Donkeyskin still gives me the creeps.

The questionable version of Sleeping Beauty reminds me of Neil Gaiman's Snow, Glass, Apples. Then again, Gaiman's story is meant to be scary.:/

Ps. Your last weeks post about rape was exceptionally interesting. Education about sexual harassment/violence should begin from the fact that the victims are our mothers/sisters/daughters/etc. (not forgetting the menfolk) and not some stranger when the rapist is 'somebody your friend knows'.

[info]jimhines wrote:
Apr. 29th, 2008 10:54 pm (UTC)
"So, what I'm wondering is: since you have kids, how do you handle the subtext in fairytales/movies?"

Good question. The easy answer, of course, is that I write my own. The Stepsister Scheme started entirely because of my frustration with the commercial fairy tale princess imagery my daughter was drowning in.

Some things we haven't talked about yet. I don't know that she'd understand a discussion about Beauty and the Beast, and the myth that if the woman is only good and sweet and beautiful enough, then she can tame the beast.

Right now, it's more watching her interactions with her friends. Trying to help her learn to be assertive and confident without being domineering. One of the reasons I'm so pleased with the self-defense we've been taking is that it's helping her with that confidence.
[info]dlasta wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 12:36 pm (UTC)
The easy answer, of course, is that I write my own.

:) That's just cheating.:D

And just so's you know, self-defense made a *huge* difference in my life. I still reap the benefits today.
[info]alanajoli wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:31 pm (UTC)
The changes a minimal (mostly for blood and gore) and the underlying message comes out clear.

I'd actually say that the biggest Disney changes are the happy endings without consequence. There are actually lessons to be learned from fairy tales and folk tales that aren't of the "put women in their place" variety, and as much as I enjoy my Disney movies, some of the value goes away in the "happily ever after" required ending.
[info]dlasta wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 09:29 pm (UTC)
Mostly the happy endings but also the way the evil get their punishment. Cinderella's evil stepsisters get to keep their feet intact these days.:D

I probably shouldn't have said a code of conduct for women only. It does work for everybody even tho the main characters were/are mostly women. :D
(And yes, not all of it is bad. Don't trust strangers is great advice still. Be nice to mean people because someday your prince will come? Not so much.)

I'm sort of in between opinions with the Disney endings. Sure, the original might suit me as a grown up better but since Disney does the movies mainly for kids would I like to explain to a child why Little Mermaid dies at the end?

What's your opinion about Enchanted? If you don't mind me asking?
[info]alanajoli wrote:
May. 1st, 2008 01:44 am (UTC)
It's a good point about Cindy's step sisters. Feet and *eyes* intact, even. ;) There are so many versions of Cinderella-similar stories though (more than 500 when I last studied it) from around the world that I think there must be something lasting about the moral: be a good, kind person and good things will come to you. (Or, in some cases, be a good, loyal person who keeps her promises.) The French fairy tales--and to some extent, the Grimm versions (which arguably, according to recent studies, come as much from the French as the Teutonic tradition)--are already prettied up versions of tales that went on before, or so I've read. ;)

I actually grew up on Fairy Tale Theatre, live action, forty minute fairy tale performances, and the Little Mermaid does, in fact, choose to become nothing rather than kill her lover's wife. We watched that when I was about seven or eight (my sister three or four) and I don't think we ever had to ask why it happened. It was sad, but that's how the story went. It just didn't have a regee-singing crab. ;)

I have yet to see Enchanted (I'm on the holds list at the library), but I'm looking forward to it. I cut my teeth on fairy tales, from picture books to old school Grimm collections, to Disney, all at once, so I have a love for all them, even while I recognize that the Disneyfied version isn't the same story. From what I've heard, I'm *hoping* that means I'll enjoy Enchanted, but we'll see. That said, I'm a huge fan of Sondheim's Into the Woods. Which means, of course, that my entire worldview is skewed. ;)
[info]dlasta wrote:
May. 5th, 2008 02:53 pm (UTC)
How could I forget the *eyes*.:D

We watched that when I was about seven or eight (my sister three or four) and I don't think we ever had to ask why it happened.

Funny how that's about the same age I was first read the Little Mermaid.:D I remember being quite captivated by it and at the same time very inquisitive about the choices made in the story.
(I still feel sorry for my aunt who had thought that it would be a nice bedtime story and then getting the child version of the Spanish inquisition.)

From what I've heard, I'm *hoping* that means I'll enjoy Enchanted, but we'll see.</i) I think you'll like it. :) Despite being Disney and occasionally not going far enough, the casting was nicely done and it had quite a few really funny scenes. :D I was especially impressed by James Marsden as the Prince.